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                  <text>The 87 postcards in this project are from two collections from the Edith M. Clark History Room at the Rowan Public Library, The Miscellaneous Postcard Collection, MSS 9034 and The Johnny Young Postcard Collection, MSS 9908.  The postcards in the project are those in some way connected with Theo Buerbaum, who was a photographer and bookstore owner in Salisbury, North Carolina from 1880-1926.  Most of the postcards are from photographs he took, but others are ones that bear the imprint of his bookstore in some way.  Included with the images are short histories researched by our staff of the events, places, or people depicted in the postcard.  Our collection includes the images of Theo Buerbaum’s postcards, but this is by no means all that he produced.  We are always looking out for images we do not have and we will happily take other donations. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p align="left"&gt;This is Theo. Buerbaum’s postcard of C.A. Kraus’s 1886 drawing of the Salisbury Prison.  The former cotton factory contained an old blacksmith shop, used as a guard house and later as the “dead” house, an old well, brick buildings used for officers prison, Confederate headquarters, and an escape hole just to the right of the largest building.  On April 12, 1865, the entire prison was burned to the ground by General George H. Stoneman and his Federal Forces.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;No series, Souvenir Post Card of New York and Berlin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Source:  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;Brown, Louis A. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Salisbury Prison: a Case Study of Confederate Military Prisons, 1861-1865 &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Co., 1992&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;For further information on the Salisbury Prison, see these sites:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salisbury Confederate Prison Bibliography&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="https://edithclark.omeka.net/bibliography"&gt;https://edithclark.omeka.net/bibliography&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salisbury Confederate Prison&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href="https://edithclark.omeka.net/salisbury-confederate-prison"&gt;https://edithclark.omeka.net/salisbury-confederate-prison&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salisbury Confederate Prison Association&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.salisburyprison.org/PrisonHistory.htm"&gt;http://www.salisburyprison.org/PrisonHistory.htm &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Salisbury NC Confederate Civil War Prison &lt;a href="http://nccivilwarcenter.org/salisbury-prison-north-carolinas-andersonville/"&gt;http://nccivilwarcenter.org/salisbury-prison-north-carolinas-andersonville/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The materials in this collection are made available courtesy of Rowan Public Library for use in research and private study. Images and text may not be used without prior permission from Rowan Public Library, Edith M. Clark History Room.</text>
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                  <text>The 87 postcards in this project are from two collections from the Edith M. Clark History Room at the Rowan Public Library, The Miscellaneous Postcard Collection, MSS 9034 and The Johnny Young Postcard Collection, MSS 9908.  The postcards in the project are those in some way connected with Theo Buerbaum, who was a photographer and bookstore owner in Salisbury, North Carolina from 1880-1926.  Most of the postcards are from photographs he took, but others are ones that bear the imprint of his bookstore in some way.  Included with the images are short histories researched by our staff of the events, places, or people depicted in the postcard.  Our collection includes the images of Theo Buerbaum’s postcards, but this is by no means all that he produced.  We are always looking out for images we do not have and we will happily take other donations. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The A. H. Boyden House at 204 S. Church Street was most likely built by one of the previous owners of the property, possibly Adlai Osborne or Spruce Macay, and added to by later owners.  It is known that A. H. Boyden made further additions to the house in the 1880s.  In the foreground are the town well, said to have been dug by town clerk Adlai Osborne, and the Henderson Law Office, which are both still standing.  The Henderson Law Office, built around 1819, housed the Rowan Public Library from 1911-1921. Also originally on this property was the law office of Judge Spruce Macay, whose apprentices included Andrew Jackson and William R. Davie.  It was located somewhere on the front of the property between the Henderson Law Office and the well. The Macay Law Office was removed in 1876, to be sent to Philadelphia to be exhibited at the Centennial Exhibition, but it may never have reached its destination and was not included in the catalog of exhibits. This property, now owned by Rowan County, houses the Rowan Public Library.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Archibald Henderson Boyden was the son of Nathaniel and Jane Henderson Boyden.  At the age of 17, while still a student in Alamance County, he joined the Confederate Army against his father’s wishes.  His father, a native of Massachusetts and a lawyer, remained a Unionist throughout the Civil War.  Though A. H. never rose above the rank of private, he was given an informal peacetime promotion to Colonel later in life. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Boyden had a number of careers, never seeming to settle. Politically, he was always at the opposite end of the spectrum from his father.  During reconstruction, he got into some trouble and went to Mexico, later moving to Spartanburg to invest in a cotton business, which failed.  He returned to Salisbury in 1880.  He served as mayor for four terms in Salisbury. He also served as postmaster.  He invested in more cotton businesses and lost a lot more money.   &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1880, he married May Shober and the couple had two daughters:  May who married Dr. Robert Brawley and Jane who married Burton Craige.  Their house served as a social center.  While Boyden was not a businessman, he was known to have a loveable and generous nature that endeared him to the community.   He was a proponent of Veterans groups, fighting for pensions and homes.  He championed orphans, firefighters, schools, city development, and the Democratic Party. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While he was mayor, he worked on getting a bond issue passed to improve the schools, and when it failed, he borrowed money from Wachovia on behalf of the city to expand the Ellis Street School.  He imposed a tax on liquor to pay off the note.   He served as chairman of the school board for 32 years and in 1926, the new high school was named in his honor—Boyden High School.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Shortly before the North Carolina Confederate Memorial on the Battlefield at Gettysburg was to be dedicated in July of 1929, A. H. Boyden died.  It was said of him in an address by Angus W. McLean, Former Governor of North Carolina:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Col. A.H. Boyden, who recently passed to his reward, after devoting much of his life first to service in the Confederate army itself, and second in caring for the widows and orphans of his former comrades in arms. He was to have taken official part in these exercises, and his presence is sorely missed by those of us who came under his benign influence. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No series. The Albertype Co., Brooklyn, N.Y. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Source:  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Assorted articles from the Boyden family files in the Edith M. Clark History Room&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salisbury Evening Post&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; obituary for A. H. Boyden June 19, 1929&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Presentation And Unveiling of the North Carolina Memorial on the Battlefield of Gettysburg &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gdg.org/Research/Monuments/ncmon.html"&gt;http://www.gdg.org/Research/Monuments/ncmon.html &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The materials in this collection are made available courtesy of Rowan Public Library for use in research and private study. Images and text may not be used without prior permission from Rowan Public Library, Edith M. Clark History Room.</text>
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                  <text>The 87 postcards in this project are from two collections from the Edith M. Clark History Room at the Rowan Public Library, The Miscellaneous Postcard Collection, MSS 9034 and The Johnny Young Postcard Collection, MSS 9908.  The postcards in the project are those in some way connected with Theo Buerbaum, who was a photographer and bookstore owner in Salisbury, North Carolina from 1880-1926.  Most of the postcards are from photographs he took, but others are ones that bear the imprint of his bookstore in some way.  Included with the images are short histories researched by our staff of the events, places, or people depicted in the postcard.  Our collection includes the images of Theo Buerbaum’s postcards, but this is by no means all that he produced.  We are always looking out for images we do not have and we will happily take other donations. </text>
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                  <text>The materials in this collection are made available courtesy of Rowan Public Library for use in research and private study. Images and text may not be used without prior permission from Rowan Public Library, Edith M. Clark History Room.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The postcard shows a $20.00 Confederate States of America, 6th Issue, bill issued April 6, 1863.  The note has the Tennessee state capital building in Nashville and Vice-president Alexander H. Stephens of Confederate States.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The poem below the bill shows the title “The Lost Cause.”  The actual title is “Lines on a Confederate Note.”  The words are attributed to A.J. Jones.  The author is actually Major Sidney Alroy Jones of Aberdeen, Mississippi, who served as a staff officer under General Stephen D. Lee.  Jones was editor of the Aberdeen Examiner before the Civil War.  The last verse is missing from the card and it sums up the confederate lament to the lost cause which scholars have at one time or another described as a conflict of civilizations, a blundering generation, the collapse of the political party system, and a host of other explanations including failure, guilt and human limits.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Keep it, it tells our history o’er&lt;br /&gt;From the birth of our dream to its last&lt;br /&gt;           Modest, and born of the angel Hope&lt;br /&gt;     Like our hope of success, it passed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;No series no.  Published by Theo Buerbaum, Salisbury, N.C.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Slabaugh, Arlee R. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Confederate States Paper Money &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Iola, WI: Krause Publications, c2000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lost Cause&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.civilwarhome.com/lostcause.htm"&gt;www.civilwarhome.com/lostcause.htm &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:left;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:small;"&gt;Lines on a Confederate Note&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.civilwarpoetry.org/confederate/postwar/note.html"&gt;http://www.civilwarpoetry.org/confederate/postwar/note.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Theo Buerbaum</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The materials in this collection are made available courtesy of Rowan Public Library for use in research and private study. Images and text may not be used without prior permission from Rowan Public Library, Edith M. Clark History Room.</text>
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                  <text>The 87 postcards in this project are from two collections from the Edith M. Clark History Room at the Rowan Public Library, The Miscellaneous Postcard Collection, MSS 9034 and The Johnny Young Postcard Collection, MSS 9908.  The postcards in the project are those in some way connected with Theo Buerbaum, who was a photographer and bookstore owner in Salisbury, North Carolina from 1880-1926.  Most of the postcards are from photographs he took, but others are ones that bear the imprint of his bookstore in some way.  Included with the images are short histories researched by our staff of the events, places, or people depicted in the postcard.  Our collection includes the images of Theo Buerbaum’s postcards, but this is by no means all that he produced.  We are always looking out for images we do not have and we will happily take other donations. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="220098">
                  <text>The materials in this collection are made available courtesy of Rowan Public Library for use in research and private study. Images and text may not be used without prior permission from Rowan Public Library, Edith M. Clark History Room.</text>
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              <text>postcard</text>
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                <text>Confederate Monument</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Confederate Monument Salisbury, N.C.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Located at West Innes and Church Streets, “Fame,” the Confederate monument, honors Rowan County’s soldiers who fought heroically in the Civil War.  The sculptor was Frederick W. Ruckstuhl and the statue stands 14 feet tall and is made of bronze.  The pedestal was made from Rowan pink granite quarried by the Balfour Granite Company.   The statue was dedicated May 10, 1909 with great fanfare and ceremony and attended by the mayor, veterans, other dignitaries and honored guests such as Mrs. Stonewall Jackson.  The statue was cleaned and restored to a rich bronze in 1991.  In the background, the old Presbyterian Church is visible.  All that remains of the church today is the Bell Tower. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  The Robert F. Hoke Chapter of the UDC raised the funds for the statue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Albertype Co. Brooklyn N.Y.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salisbury Post&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; May 10, 1909&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Curtis, Sue “Salisbury Confederate Monument” &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Salisbury Post&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; January 11, 2005&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dedication Program – Confederate Monument.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Theo Buerbaum</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="253477">
                <text>The materials in this collection are made available courtesy of Rowan Public Library for use in research and private study. Images and text may not be used without prior permission from Rowan Public Library, Edith M. Clark History Room.</text>
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